C++ STL入门教程(7) multimap、multiset的使用
一、multimap(一对多索引) C++ multimap和map所支持的操作相同(除了multimap不支持下标运算),但是multimap允许重复的元素。 完整程序代码: /*请务必运行以下程序后对照阅读*/ ///头文件依旧是map #include <map> #include <string> #include <iostream> using namespace std; int main() { ///1. 初始化 multimap<int,string> mapStudent; multimap<int,string>::iterator iter,beg,end; ///2. 添加元素 ///multimap不支持下标操作 mapStudent.insert(pair<int,string>(0,"student_one")); mapStudent.insert(pair<int,"student_one_copy"));///一对多 mapStudent.insert(pair<int,string>(1,"student_two")); mapStudent.insert(pair<int,string>(5,"Fear Kubrick")); mapStudent.insert(pair<int,string>(2,"Akemi Homura")); mapStudent.insert(pair<int,string>(-1,"Eren Jaeger")); mapStudent.insert(pair<int,string>(99,"lin")); cout << mapStudent.size() << endl; cout << endl; ///3. 遍历 for (iter = mapStudent.begin(); iter != mapStudent.end(); iter++) cout << iter->first << " " << iter->second << endl; cout << endl; ///4. 单键查询与范围查询 ///单键查询 int count = mapStudent.count(0); iter = mapStudent.find(0); for (int i = 0; i < count; i++,iter++) cout << iter->first << " " << iter->second << endl; cout << endl; ///范围查询 beg = mapStudent.lower_bound(1);/// >=1 end = mapStudent.upper_bound(5);/// <=5 for (; beg != end; beg++) cout << beg->first << " " << beg->second << endl; cout << endl; ///5. 删除 iter = mapStudent.find(1); mapStudent.erase(iter); cout << mapStudent.size() << endl; for (iter = mapStudent.begin(); iter != mapStudent.end(); iter++) cout << iter->first << " " << iter->second << endl; cout << endl; ///6. 判空与清空 if (!mapStudent.empty()) mapStudent.clear(); } 二、multiset(多元集合) 多元集合(multiset)和集合(set)所支持的操作相同,只不过支持重复对象。 完整程序代码: /*请务必运行以下程序后对照阅读*/ ///头文件依旧为set #include <set> #include <iostream> using namespace std; int main() { ///1. 初始化 multiset<int> num; multiset<int>::iterator iter,end; cout << num.max_size() << endl;///multiset容纳上限 cout << endl; ///2. 添加元素 for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) num.insert(i); cout << num.size() << endl; cout << endl; ///3. 遍历 for (iter = num.begin(); iter != num.end(); iter++) cout << *iter << " " ; cout << endl; cout << endl; ///4. 查询 iter = num.find(1); if (iter != num.end()) cout << *iter << endl; else cout << -1 << endl; iter = num.find(99); if (iter != num.end()) cout << *iter << endl; else cout << -1 << endl; cout << endl; beg=num.lower_bound(2); end=num.upper_bound(7); for (; beg != end; beg++) cout << *beg << " " ; cout << endl; ///5. 删除 iter = num.find(1); num.erase(iter); cout << num.size() << endl; for (iter = num.begin(); iter != num.end(); iter++) cout << *iter << " " ; cout << endl; cout << endl; ///6. 判空与清空 if (!num.empty()) num.clear(); } 参考网址: http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/map/multimap/ http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/set/multiset/ 以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持编程小技巧。 (编辑:武汉站长网) 【声明】本站内容均来自网络,其相关言论仅代表作者个人观点,不代表本站立场。若无意侵犯到您的权利,请及时与联系站长删除相关内容! |