centos7如何自主准确地安装配置Nginx？
发布时间：2023-10-12 10:44:27 所属栏目：Linux 来源：转载
导读： 今天就跟大家聊聊有关“centos7如何自主正确地安装配置Nginx？”的内容，可能很多人都不太了解，为了让大家认识和更进一步的了解，小编给大家总结了以下内容，希望这篇&ldqu
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今天就跟大家聊聊有关“centos7如何自主正确地安装配置Nginx？”的内容，可能很多人都不太了解，为了让大家认识和更进一步的了解，小编给大家总结了以下内容，希望这篇“centos7如何自主正确地安装配置Nginx？”文章能对大家有帮助。 一、安装编译工具及库文件 yum -y install make zlib zlib-devel gcc gcc-c++ libtool openssl openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel （PCRE 作用是让 Nginx 支持 Rewrite 功能） 二、安装Nginx 1、下载Nginx 下载地址：http://nginx.org/，选择稳定版本（例如：nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz） 2、将下载的二进制包移动到/usr/local目录，解压缩文件包 tar zxvf nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz 3、进入安装目录，编译安装 cd nginx-1.12.0 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-pcre --with-http_ssl_module make make install 安装完成后的摘要信息： Configuration summary + using system PCRE library + using system OpenSSL library + using system zlib library nginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx" nginx binary file: "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" nginx modules path: "/usr/local/nginx/modules" nginx configuration prefix: "/usr/local/nginx/conf" nginx configuration file: "/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf" nginx pid file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid" nginx error log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log" nginx http access log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log" nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp" nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp" nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp" nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp" nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp" 默认安装到/usr/local/nginx目录。 4、查看Nginx版本 /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -v 输出结果如下： nginx version: nginx/1.12.0 到此，nginx安装完成。 5、启动、关闭Nginx #检查配置文件是否正确 /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -V # 可以看到编译选项 #启动Nginx /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx # 默认配置文件 /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf，-c 指定 # 重新载入配置文件 /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload #重启Nginx，不会改变启动时指定的配置文件 /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reopen #停止Nginx /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop 或 pkill nginx 三、Nginx配置 1、创建Nginx运行使用的用户www /usr/sbin/groupadd www /usr/sbin/useradd -g www www 2、配置nginx.conf，将/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf替换为以下内容 [plain] view plain copy user www www; worker_processes 8; error_log logs/error.log; #error_log logs/error.log notice; #error_log logs/error.log info; pid logs/nginx.pid; events { use epoll; worker_connections 1024; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' # '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' # '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; #access_log logs/access.log main; client_max_body_size 20M; client_header_buffer_size 32k; large_client_header_buffers 4 32k; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 65; gzip on; gzip_min_length 1k; gzip_buffers 4 16k; gzip_http_version 1.0; gzip_comp_level 2; gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml; gzip_vary on; proxy_buffer_size 64k; proxy_buffers 32 32k; proxy_busy_buffers_size 128k; server { listen 80; server_name localhost; #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; location / { root html; index index.html index.htm; } location ~* \.(ico|css|js|gif|jpe?g|png)(\?[0-9]+)?$ { expires max; log_not_found off; } location ^~ /HFC/ { proxy_pass http://$remote_addr:8090$request_uri; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Real_IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ \.php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # #location ~ \.php$ { # root html; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #} # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /\.ht { # deny all; #} } # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration # #server { # listen 8000; # listen somename:8080; # server_name somename alias another.alias; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} # HTTPS server # #server { # listen 443 ssl; # server_name localhost; # ssl_certificate cert.pem; # ssl_certificate_key cert.key; # ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m; # ssl_session_timeout 5m; # ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} } 四、防火墙配置 CentOS7默认的防火墙为firewall 添加防火墙规则如下： #firewall-cmd --add-port=80/tcp //http协议基于TCP传输协议，放行80端口 （编辑：武汉站长网） 【声明】本站内容均来自网络，其相关言论仅代表作者个人观点，不代表本站立场。若无意侵犯到您的权利，请及时与联系站长删除相关内容! |
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