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如何在Linux中列出可用的软件包组

发布时间：2018-10-19 11:35:48 所属栏目：Windows 来源：Prakash Subramanian
导读：【51CTO技术沙龙】10月27日，让我们共同探索AI场景化应用实现之道 我们知道，如果想要在 Linux 中安装软件包，可以使用软件包管理器来进行安装。由于系统管理员需要频繁用到软件包管理器，所以它是 Linux 当中的一个重要工具。 但是如果想一次性安装一个软

如果需要列出相关联的软件包，可以执行以下这个命令。下面的例子是列出和 “file_server” 组相关联的软件包。另外 zypper 还允许用户使用不同的选项执行相同的操作。

  1. # zypper info file_server
  2. Loading repository data...
  3. Warning: Repository 'Update Repository (Non-Oss)' appears to be outdated. Consider using a different mirror or server.
  4. Warning: Repository 'Main Update Repository' appears to be outdated. Consider using a different mirror or server.
  5. Reading installed packages...
  6.  
  7. Information for pattern file_server:
  8. ------------------------------------
  9. Repository : Main Repository (OSS)
  10. Name : file_server
  11. Version : 20150918-25.1
  12. Arch : x86_64
  13. Vendor : openSUSE
  14. Installed : No
  15. Visible to User : Yes
  16. Summary : File Server
  17. Description :
  18.  File services to host files so that they may be accessed or retrieved by other computers on the same network. This includes the FTP, SMB, and NFS protocols.
  19. Contents :
  20.  S | Name | Type | Dependency
  21.  ---|-------------------------------|---------|------------
  22.  i+ | patterns-openSUSE-base | package | Required
  23.  | patterns-openSUSE-file_server | package | Required
  24.  | nfs-kernel-server | package | Recommended
  25.  i | nfsidmap | package | Recommended
  26.  i | samba | package | Recommended
  27.  i | samba-client | package | Recommended
  28.  i | samba-winbind | package | Recommended
  29.  | tftp | package | Recommended
  30.  | vsftpd | package | Recommended
  31.  | yast2-ftp-server | package | Recommended
  32.  | yast2-nfs-server | package | Recommended
  33.  i | yast2-samba-server | package | Recommended
  34.  | yast2-tftp-server | package | Recommended

如果需要列出相关联的软件包，可以执行以下这个命令。

  1. # zypper pattern-info file_server
  2. Loading repository data...
  3. Warning: Repository 'Update Repository (Non-Oss)' appears to be outdated. Consider using a different mirror or server.
  4. Warning: Repository 'Main Update Repository' appears to be outdated. Consider using a different mirror or server.
  5. Reading installed packages...
  6.  
  7.  
  8. Information for pattern file_server:
  9. ------------------------------------
  10. Repository : Main Repository (OSS)
  11. Name : file_server
  12. Version : 20150918-25.1
  13. Arch : x86_64
  14. Vendor : openSUSE
  15. Installed : No
  16. Visible to User : Yes
  17. Summary : File Server
  18. Description :
  19.  File services to host files so that they may be accessed or retrieved by other computers on the same network. This includes the FTP, SMB, and NFS protocols.
  20. Contents :
  21.  S | Name | Type | Dependency
  22.  ---|-------------------------------|---------|------------
  23.  i+ | patterns-openSUSE-base | package | Required
  24.  | patterns-openSUSE-file_server | package | Required
  25.  | nfs-kernel-server | package | Recommended
  26.  i | nfsidmap | package | Recommended
  27.  i | samba | package | Recommended
  28.  i | samba-client | package | Recommended
  29.  i | samba-winbind | package | Recommended
  30.  | tftp | package | Recommended
  31.  | vsftpd | package | Recommended
  32.  | yast2-ftp-server | package | Recommended
  33.  | yast2-nfs-server | package | Recommended
  34.  i | yast2-samba-server | package | Recommended
  35.  | yast2-tftp-server | package | Recommended

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